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Accounting and Tax Compliance Services in China | Corporation China
Accounting & Tax

Accounting and Tax Compliance Services in China

Professional Accounting, Tax and Compliance Support for Foreign Companies

Managing accounting and tax obligations in China can be challenging, particularly for foreign investors unfamiliar with Chinese Accounting Standards, tax procedures, fapiao requirements and government reporting systems.

Corporation China provides practical, bilingual accounting and tax compliance services for foreign-invested enterprises, representative offices, joint ventures, subsidiaries and companies with China-related operations.

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Our local experts help you maintain accurate records, meet filing deadlines, manage tax obligations and reduce the risk of penalties. Whether you are establishing a new business in China or managing an existing operation, our accounting professionals provide the reliable back-office support you need to operate with confidence.

Speak to our China accounting and tax experts today.

Why Accounting Compliance Matters in China

All companies operating in China must maintain appropriate accounting records and comply with applicable tax and reporting requirements. These obligations may include:

  • Monthly and quarterly bookkeeping
  • VAT and other indirect tax filings
  • Corporate Income Tax reporting
  • Individual Income Tax and payroll compliance
  • Fapiao management
  • Annual statutory audits
  • Annual tax reconciliation
  • Annual company reporting
  • Foreign exchange and customs-related reporting, where applicable
  • Financial statement preparation
  • Record retention and document management

The exact requirements depend on your company structure, business activities, location, tax status, employees, revenue and transactions with related parties.

Failure to comply can result in late-payment charges, administrative penalties, restrictions on business activity, tax inspections and damage to the company's compliance record. In serious cases, non-compliance may affect a company's ability to issue fapiaos, obtain licenses, remit profits or make changes to its registration.

Outsourcing your accounting and tax work to an experienced local team helps ensure that your obligations are identified, scheduled and completed correctly.

What We Do

Our China Accounting and Tax Services

Corporation China offers a comprehensive range of accounting, tax and back-office services for companies operating in China.

Monthly Bookkeeping

We record and organize your company's financial transactions in accordance with applicable Chinese accounting requirements. Our bookkeeping support may include:

  • Recording sales and purchase transactions
  • Reviewing bank statements
  • Recording expenses and reimbursements
  • Managing accounts payable and receivable
  • Reconciling bank accounts
  • Recording fixed assets and depreciation
  • Maintaining general ledgers
  • Reviewing supporting documentation
  • Managing fapiao records
  • Preparing monthly financial reports

Accurate monthly bookkeeping provides the foundation for tax filings, financial planning and annual compliance.

Financial Reporting

We prepare financial reports that help management understand the company's financial position and performance. Depending on your requirements, reports may include:

  • Balance sheet
  • Profit and loss statement
  • Cash-flow statement
  • Trial balance
  • General ledger
  • Accounts receivable and payable reports
  • Expense analysis
  • Budget-versus-actual reports
  • Management reporting packs
  • Consolidation support for overseas headquarters

Reports can be prepared in formats suitable for both Chinese authorities and international management teams.

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VAT and Fapiao Compliance

Value-added tax is a central part of China's tax system. Businesses must correctly classify transactions, issue appropriate fapiaos and submit VAT declarations according to their filing schedule. Our VAT services may include:

  • VAT registration support
  • Taxpayer-status assessment
  • VAT calculation
  • Input VAT review
  • Output VAT reporting
  • Fapiao issuance support
  • Fapiao verification and reconciliation
  • Golden Tax System coordination, where applicable
  • VAT refund and export-related support
  • Guidance on ordinary and special VAT fapiaos

Fapiao errors can create accounting and tax problems. We help ensure that invoices are properly issued, collected, recorded and retained.

Corporate Income Tax

Companies in China are generally required to calculate and report Corporate Income Tax based on their taxable income and applicable tax rules. We assist with:

  • Monthly or quarterly Corporate Income Tax calculations
  • Taxable-income adjustments
  • Deductibility reviews
  • Annual tax reconciliation
  • Supporting schedules
  • Tax payment calculations
  • Tax filing preparation
  • Tax inspection support
  • Tax planning within legal and commercial limits

The standard Corporate Income Tax rate is generally 25%, although preferential rates may be available for qualifying small enterprises, high and new technology enterprises, encouraged industries and certain regional or sector-specific activities. Eligibility depends on current regulations and the company's circumstances. Businesses should not assume that a reduced rate applies without confirming the relevant conditions.

Individual Income Tax and Payroll Compliance

Employers in China normally have obligations relating to salary payments, Individual Income Tax withholding and social insurance contributions. Our payroll and employment-related accounting services may include:

  • Monthly payroll calculations
  • Individual Income Tax withholding
  • Social insurance calculations
  • Housing fund calculations, where applicable
  • Salary payment schedules
  • Employee expense reimbursements
  • Annual Individual Income Tax support
  • Expatriate payroll coordination
  • Payroll reporting for overseas headquarters

Payroll compliance can be particularly complex where employees are foreign nationals, work across several jurisdictions or receive compensation from both Chinese and overseas entities.

Tax Registration and Ongoing Tax Management

Newly established companies must complete relevant tax registrations and establish appropriate tax and invoicing arrangements. We can help with:

  • Tax authority registration
  • Tax-category assessment
  • VAT status and filing arrangements
  • Fapiao qualification applications
  • Online tax system setup
  • Tax account administration
  • Filing calendar management
  • Tax payment coordination
  • Communication with local tax authorities

We also review changes to your business activities and advise when a new registration, filing or tax treatment may be required.

Annual Statutory Audit

Many foreign-invested companies in China are required to have their annual financial statements audited by a qualified Chinese Certified Public Accountant firm. Corporation China can coordinate the audit process by:

  • Preparing accounting records
  • Reviewing supporting documents
  • Organizing audit schedules
  • Liaising with the CPA firm
  • Responding to auditor questions
  • Coordinating adjustments
  • Assisting with the final audit report
  • Providing follow-up support

Audit requirements may differ depending on the company type, industry, local authority requirements, financing arrangements and other circumstances. We confirm the applicable requirements for your entity.

Annual Tax Reconciliation

China's annual Corporate Income Tax reconciliation process requires companies to compare their provisional tax filings with their final taxable income for the previous financial year. This may involve:

  • Reviewing annual financial statements
  • Identifying tax adjustments
  • Reviewing deductible expenses
  • Checking asset depreciation
  • Reviewing employee benefits and entertainment expenses
  • Assessing related-party transactions
  • Preparing supporting documentation
  • Filing the annual tax reconciliation
  • Calculating additional tax or refund amounts

The annual reconciliation deadline is generally at the end of May for the previous calendar year, although deadlines can change and special extensions may apply.

Government and Annual Compliance Reporting

In addition to accounting and tax filings, companies may need to complete annual reports with different government departments. Depending on the business, this can include reporting to:

  • State Administration for Market Regulation
  • Tax authorities
  • State Administration of Foreign Exchange
  • Customs authorities
  • Commerce authorities
  • Social insurance authorities
  • Housing fund authorities
  • Industry-specific regulators

The applicable reports and deadlines vary. We maintain a compliance calendar and coordinate the required submissions for your China entity.

Banking and Payment Support

Our team can assist with finance-related administrative tasks, including:

  • Bank account administration
  • Payment documentation
  • Bank reconciliation
  • Foreign currency payment support
  • Dividend and profit-remittance documentation
  • Salary payment schedules
  • Supplier payment processing
  • Bank communication
  • Documentation for foreign exchange procedures

Banks may request contracts, invoices, fapiaos, board resolutions, tax records and other supporting documents. We help organize the information needed for routine banking matters.

Tailored By Entity

Accounting for Different China Company Structures

Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise

A WFOE is a common structure for foreign investors establishing a business in China. A WFOE normally requires:

  • Regular bookkeeping
  • Tax filings
  • VAT management
  • Payroll compliance
  • Financial statements
  • Annual audit, where applicable
  • Annual tax reconciliation
  • Annual company reporting
  • Proper fapiao and transaction records

The accounting requirements depend on the WFOE's registered activities, business scope, revenue, employees and tax status.

Representative Office

A Representative Office cannot generally conduct commercial sales in the same way as a trading or operating company. However, it still has accounting, tax, payroll and reporting obligations. We can support representative offices with:

  • Expense recording
  • Payroll accounting
  • Tax filings
  • Individual Income Tax
  • Representative-office tax compliance
  • Annual reporting
  • Audit coordination, where required

Joint Venture

Joint ventures often require additional accounting coordination because financial information may need to be shared between Chinese and foreign investors. Our support can include:

  • Monthly accounting
  • Investor reporting
  • Related-party transaction support
  • Profit-distribution calculations
  • Budgeting and forecasting
  • Audit coordination
  • Consolidation support
  • Compliance with shareholder agreements

Hong Kong Companies With China Operations

A Hong Kong company may have China-related accounting obligations if it employs staff, has a registered presence, holds assets, performs activities in mainland China or receives China-source income. We help assess whether your China activities require:

  • A mainland China entity
  • Tax registration
  • Payroll processing
  • Permanent-establishment analysis
  • Withholding tax compliance
  • Intercompany agreements
  • Transfer-pricing support
  • Separate mainland accounting records

The correct treatment depends on the actual business arrangements, not simply where the company is incorporated.

Understanding Chinese Accounting Standards

China uses Chinese Accounting Standards, commonly referred to as CAS. These standards have developed closer similarities to International Financial Reporting Standards, but differences remain. Foreign companies should understand that:

  • Chinese statutory accounts must follow applicable Chinese requirements
  • Reporting formats may differ from those used by a parent company
  • Tax treatment and accounting treatment are not always identical
  • Supporting documents, particularly fapiaos, are important
  • Certain international accounting policies may require adjustment for Chinese statutory reporting
  • Local tax and accounting practice can vary in implementation

For example, the treatment of asset valuation, depreciation, provisions, revenue recognition, foreign exchange and tax adjustments may differ between Chinese statutory accounts and group reporting under IFRS or US GAAP.

We help bridge the gap between Chinese statutory accounting and international management reporting. Where necessary, we can prepare reconciliation schedules and explain material differences to overseas directors and finance teams.

Stay On Schedule

Annual Compliance Calendar in China

Although exact dates may vary, a typical annual compliance cycle may include the following:

Monthly or Quarterly

  • Bookkeeping
  • VAT filing
  • Corporate Income Tax prepayment
  • Individual Income Tax filing
  • Payroll and social insurance processing
  • Fapiao reconciliation
  • Financial reporting

First Half of the Year

  • Completion of the previous year's statutory audit, where applicable
  • Annual Corporate Income Tax reconciliation
  • Payment of any outstanding tax
  • Annual company information reporting
  • Foreign exchange or customs reporting, where applicable

Throughout the Year

  • Updating company and tax registration information
  • Maintaining accounting records
  • Retaining fapiaos and supporting documents
  • Reporting changes in shareholders, directors, address or business scope
  • Monitoring related-party transactions
  • Reviewing licenses and permits

Deadlines can depend on the city, tax bureau, company type and filing method. Our team confirms your specific deadlines and reminds you of required actions.

How We Work

Our Four-Step Accounting and Tax Process

1

Consultation

We discuss your company structure, business activities, transactions, employees, locations and current accounting arrangements to identify your main compliance obligations and any immediate risks.

2

Proposal

We provide a clear proposal describing services included, deliverables, filing responsibilities, reporting frequency, required documents, estimated timeline, professional fees and additional services if required.

3

Onboarding

We collect the information needed to take over or establish your accounting function — business license, tax registration, bank statements, accounting files, fapiaos, contracts, payroll and prior filings.

4

Ongoing Support

We manage the agreed work on a regular schedule. You receive a dedicated contact and proactive communication on documents, deadlines, tax payments, accounting issues and government requests.

The Difference

Why Choose Corporation China?

Local Expertise

Our professionals understand the practical requirements of operating in China and communicating with local authorities, banks and service providers.

Bilingual Communication

We explain Chinese accounting and tax matters in clear English while coordinating with Chinese-language documents and authorities.

Complete Back-Office Support

Accounting is often connected to payroll, banking, HR, invoicing and company compliance. Our integrated approach reduces duplicated work and communication gaps.

Tailored Solutions

A small consulting company, trading business, technology company and manufacturing operation will not have the same accounting needs. We design our services around your entity and activities.

International Perspective

We understand that overseas owners and headquarters need timely, understandable financial information — not only Chinese statutory filings.

Proactive Compliance Management

We track filing dates, request documents in advance and identify potential problems before they become urgent.

Common Accounting and Tax Mistakes in China

Foreign companies commonly encounter problems such as:

  • Treating China accounting as the same as overseas accounting
  • Missing monthly or quarterly filing deadlines
  • Failing to retain valid fapiaos
  • Paying expenses from personal accounts
  • Mixing company and shareholder funds
  • Recording overseas transactions incorrectly
  • Ignoring payroll and Individual Income Tax obligations
  • Assuming a tax incentive applies automatically
  • Failing to reconcile accounting and tax records
  • Not preparing for the annual audit
  • Using unsuitable intercompany agreements
  • Making payments without adequate supporting documentation
  • Neglecting annual company reporting
  • Failing to update registration information after a company change

Professional accounting support helps establish consistent procedures and reduces these risks.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main accounting principles in China?

China uses Chinese Accounting Standards, or CAS. Companies must maintain statutory accounts according to applicable Chinese requirements. Foreign groups may also need separate reporting under IFRS or US GAAP.

What is the fiscal year in China?

The standard fiscal year generally runs from 1 January to 31 December. Companies report their annual financial and tax information based on this calendar year unless special rules apply.

What is the Corporate Income Tax rate in China?

The standard rate is generally 25%. Preferential rates may be available to qualifying businesses, including certain small enterprises and high and new technology enterprises. Eligibility must be assessed based on current rules.

How often do companies file tax returns?

Many companies file VAT, Corporate Income Tax prepayments and Individual Income Tax monthly or quarterly. The exact schedule depends on the company's tax registration and local tax authority requirements.

When is the annual tax filing due?

The annual Corporate Income Tax reconciliation is generally due by the end of May for the previous year. Businesses should confirm the current deadline with their tax authority or accounting adviser.

Does every foreign company need an annual audit?

Many foreign-invested entities are required to complete an annual statutory audit, but the exact requirement can depend on the company type, location and circumstances. We can assess your entity's obligations and coordinate with a qualified CPA firm.

What are the penalties for non-compliance?

Potential consequences include late-payment charges, fines, tax inspections, restrictions on company operations, problems with fapiao issuance, damage to the company's compliance record and difficulties completing future registrations or changes.

What accounting records must be retained?

Businesses should retain accounting books, financial statements, fapiaos, contracts, bank records, payroll information, tax filings, supporting documents and other records required by applicable law. Retention periods vary according to the type of record.

Can companies revalue assets such as property?

Asset valuation and revaluation must follow applicable Chinese accounting rules. Treatment may differ from IFRS or other overseas standards. Companies should obtain professional advice before changing the value of assets.

Are there tax treaties between China and other countries?

China has double-tax treaties and arrangements with many jurisdictions. These may affect withholding tax, residency, permanent establishments and foreign tax credits. Treaty benefits usually require meeting specific conditions and providing supporting documentation.

Can Corporation China handle payroll and accounting together?

Yes. Integrated payroll, Individual Income Tax, social insurance, expense reimbursement and accounting support can help improve accuracy and reduce administrative work.

Can you work with our existing accountant or overseas finance team?

Yes. We can provide full outsourcing, partial support, accounting review, tax compliance, monthly reporting or coordination with your internal and external finance teams.

Get Professional Accounting and Tax Support in China

Accounting and tax compliance should not prevent you from growing your China operations. With the right local support, you can maintain accurate books, meet filing deadlines, understand your tax position and provide reliable reports to your overseas stakeholders.

Corporation China offers end-to-end accounting, tax and compliance services for foreign companies across China. From monthly bookkeeping and VAT management to annual audits, tax reconciliation, payroll and government reporting, our bilingual professionals provide practical support tailored to your business.

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Note: Tax rates, filing deadlines and reporting requirements can change and may vary by city, entity type and business activity. This page is for general information and should be reviewed against current rules before publication or reliance.

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